Material Science
Sol-Gel
100%
Film
99%
Waveguide
96%
Density
76%
Thin Films
74%
Fiber Laser
62%
Oxide Compound
54%
Refractive Index
47%
Silicon Dioxide
46%
Solidification
43%
Optical Property
40%
Silicon
38%
Amorphous Material
38%
Nanoparticle
34%
Polymer Composite
34%
Fiber Optics
32%
Polymerization
28%
Nucleation
28%
Phononic Crystal
28%
Glass Fiber
28%
Oxidation Reaction
27%
Nanocomposites
26%
Chalcogenides Glass
26%
Nanocrystalline Material
24%
Aluminum
23%
Mechanical Strength
23%
Scanning Electron Microscopy
22%
Crystalline Material
22%
Dielectric Material
22%
Organic Solar Cells
20%
Carbon Nanotube
19%
Indium Tin Oxide
19%
Quantum Dot
19%
Photorefractive Material
18%
Light-Emitting Diode
18%
Photovoltaics
17%
Xerogels
17%
Grain Boundary
17%
Birefringence
17%
Electronic Circuit
16%
Optical Device
16%
Luminescence
16%
Volume Fraction
15%
Erbium
14%
Platelet
14%
Laser Pulse
14%
Annealing
13%
Photoluminescence
13%
Titanium Dioxide
13%
Glass Transition Temperature
13%
Graphene
13%
Surface Active Agent
13%
Glass Formation
13%
Glass Transition
12%
Cathode
12%
Gallium Arsenide
12%
Aerogels
12%
Chalcogenides
12%
Binary Alloy
11%
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
11%
Transmission Electron Microscopy
11%
Activation Energy
11%
Physical Property
11%
Raman Spectroscopy
11%
Permittivity
11%
Heat Treatment
11%
Polymer Films
11%
Heterojunction
11%
Crystal Growth
10%
X-Ray Diffraction
10%
Finite Element Method
10%
Laser Diode
10%
Glass Composition
10%
Titanium
10%
Anode
10%
Ferroelectric Material
10%
ZnO
10%
Fullerene
10%
Optical Material
10%
Finite Difference
9%
Thermal Stability
9%
Conjugated Polymer
9%
Tellurite
9%
Solution
9%
Nanoclusters
9%
Quantum Well
9%
Aluminum Oxide
9%
Nanotube
9%
Lithium
9%
Piezoelectricity
9%
Diffusivity
8%
Sol-Gel Processing
8%
Optical Loss
8%
Borate
8%
Dielectric Property
8%
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Material
8%
Monolayers
8%
Phase Change Material
8%
Electron Transfer
8%
Anisotropy
7%
Engineering
Fibre Laser
99%
Energy Engineering
41%
Thin Films
39%
Amplifier
35%
Waveguide
31%
Transmissions
29%
Phosphate Glass
25%
Gallium Arsenide
25%
Nonlinearity
24%
Bragg Cell
23%
Quantum Well
22%
Microstructure
21%
Room Temperature
21%
Transients
19%
Defects
18%
Output Power
18%
Repetition Rate
17%
Energy Gap
16%
Saturable Absorber
16%
Electro-Optics
16%
Multimode
15%
Holograms
14%
Carbon Nanotube
14%
Nanosecond
14%
Peak Power
14%
Optical Fiber
14%
Refractive Index
13%
Pulse Energy
13%
Pulse Duration
13%
Fluid Viscosity
12%
One Dimensional
12%
Band Structure
12%
Picosecond
12%
Experimental Result
12%
Computer Simulation
11%
Elastic Wave
11%
Directional Solidification
11%
Two Dimensional
11%
Macrosegregation
11%
Platelet
11%
Femtosecond Laser
11%
Aluminium Gallium Arsenide
10%
Quantum Dot
10%
Porosity
10%
Joints (Structural Components)
9%
Pump Power
9%
Dielectrics
9%
Brittle Material
9%
Low-Temperature
9%
Multiscale
9%
Photonics
9%
Good Agreement
9%
Power Amplifier
9%
Binary Alloy
9%
Finite Element Method
9%
Mushy Zone
9%
High Resolution
9%
Emitting Device
9%
Strain Gage
8%
Harmonics
8%
Electric Field
8%
Evanescent
8%
Organic Solar Cells
8%
Average Power
8%
Response Time
8%
Laser System
8%
Continuous Wave
8%
Fiber Bragg Grating
7%
Active Fiber
7%
Entanglement
7%
Phase Separation
7%
Activation Energy
7%
External Quantum Efficiency
7%
Polycarbonate
7%
Illustrates
7%
Interlayer
7%
Mols
7%
Single Mode Fibers
7%
Cooling Rate
7%
Photovoltaic Modules
7%
Numerical Model
6%
Heterojunctions
6%
Laser Cavity
6%
Harmonic Generation
6%
Nodes
6%
Calcium Phosphate Ceramic
6%
Silicon Wafer
6%
C-Band
6%
Graphene
6%
Liquid Crystal
6%
Logic Gate
6%
Grain Boundary
6%
Nanoscale
6%
Free Space
6%
Solar Cell
6%
Oxide Layer
6%
Eutectics
5%
Femtosecond Pulse
5%
Nanoparticle
5%
Organic Light-Emitting Diode
5%
Keyphrases
Photorefractive Polymer
48%
Sol-gel
28%
Fiber Laser
28%
Semiconductors
25%
Waveguide
24%
High Power
20%
All-fiber
20%
Electro-optic Polymer
19%
Mode-locked Lasers
19%
Room Temperature
18%
Phosphate Fiber
18%
Polymer Composites
17%
Er3+-doped
16%
Phosphate Glass
16%
Femtosecond
15%
Phosphate Glass Fibres
15%
Optical Nonlinearity
15%
Entanglement
15%
Exciton
14%
Gallium Arsenide
13%
Fiber Amplifier
12%
Multiple Quantum Wells
12%
Organic Light-emitting Diodes
12%
Semiconductor Quantum Dots
12%
Tellurite Glass
12%
Photorefractive
12%
Silsesquioxane
12%
Diffraction Efficiency
12%
Chalcogenide Glasses
11%
Grating
11%
Quantum Dots
11%
Carbon Nanotubes
10%
Er3+
10%
Pulsed Fiber Laser
10%
Ion Exchange
10%
Glass Waveguides
10%
Microstructure
9%
Biexciton
9%
Refractive Index
9%
Porosity
9%
Optical Properties
9%
High Efficiency
9%
Optical Bistability
9%
Low Loss
8%
Optical Fiber
8%
Saturable Absorber
8%
Repetition Rate
8%
Pulsed Power
8%
Chromophore
8%
Two-beam Coupling
8%
Third Harmonic Generation
8%
Power Output
8%
Excitonic
8%
Crystallization
8%
Temperature Effect
8%
Multi-mode
8%
Nonlinearity
7%
Phononic Crystal
7%
CdTe Quantum Dots
7%
Hologram
7%
Fiber-based
7%
Directional Solidification
7%
Mode-locking
7%
Order of Magnitude
7%
High Energy
7%
Erbium-doped
7%
Narrow Linewidth
7%
Response Time
7%
Annealing
7%
GaAs-AlGaAs
7%
Glass Formation
7%
Silica
7%
Convection
7%
Waveguide Modulators
6%
Liquid-core Optical Fiber
6%
Copper Chloride
6%
Organic Photorefractive Materials
6%
Xerogel
6%
Q-switching
6%
Cadmium Selenide
6%
Wavelength Tuning
6%
Tm3+
6%
Peak Power
6%
Birefringence
6%
Fiber Taper
6%
Recent Advances
6%
Ion-exchanged Glass
6%
Two Dimensional
6%
Er Doping
6%
Four-wave Mixing
6%
Macrosegregation
6%
Second Harmonic Generation
6%
Zinc Selenide
6%
Optical Gain
5%
Single-mode Fiber
5%
Channel Waveguide
5%
Watt-level
5%
Optical Parametric Oscillator
5%
Laser-based
5%
Viscosity
5%