TY - JOUR
T1 - A mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of cytochrome c peroxidase mitigates radiation-induced death
AU - Atkinson, Jeffrey
AU - Kapralov, Alexandr A.
AU - Yanamala, Naveena
AU - Tyurina, Yulia Y.
AU - Amoscato, Andrew A.
AU - Pearce, Linda
AU - Peterson, Jim
AU - Huang, Zhentai
AU - Jiang, Jianfei
AU - Samhan-Arias, Alejandro K.
AU - Maeda, Akihiro
AU - Feng, Weihong
AU - Wasserloos, Karla
AU - Belikova, Natalia A.
AU - Tyurin, Vladimir A.
AU - Wang, Hong
AU - Fletcher, Jackie
AU - Wang, Yongsheng
AU - Vlasova, Irina I.
AU - Klein-Seetharaman, Judith
AU - Stoyanovsky, Detcho A.
AU - Bayîr, Hülya
AU - Pitt, Bruce R.
AU - Epperly, Michael W.
AU - Greenberger, Joel S.
AU - Kagan, Valerian E.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The risk of radionuclide release in terrorist acts or exposure of healthy tissue during radiotherapy demand potent radioprotectants/radiomitigators. Ionizing radiation induces cell death by initiating the selective peroxidation of cardiolipin in mitochondria by the peroxidase activity of its complex with cytochrome c leading to release of haemoprotein into the cytosol and commitment to the apoptotic program. Here we design and synthesize mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium-conjugated imidazole-substituted oleic and stearic acids that blocked peroxidase activity of cytochrome c/cardiolipin complex by specifically binding to its haem-iron. We show that both compounds inhibit pro-apoptotic oxidative events, suppress cyt c release, prevent cell death, and protect mice against lethal doses of irradiation. Significant radioprotective/radiomitigative effects of imidazole-substituted oleic acid are observed after pretreatment of mice from 1ĝ€‰h before through 24ĝ€‰h after the irradiation.
AB - The risk of radionuclide release in terrorist acts or exposure of healthy tissue during radiotherapy demand potent radioprotectants/radiomitigators. Ionizing radiation induces cell death by initiating the selective peroxidation of cardiolipin in mitochondria by the peroxidase activity of its complex with cytochrome c leading to release of haemoprotein into the cytosol and commitment to the apoptotic program. Here we design and synthesize mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium-conjugated imidazole-substituted oleic and stearic acids that blocked peroxidase activity of cytochrome c/cardiolipin complex by specifically binding to its haem-iron. We show that both compounds inhibit pro-apoptotic oxidative events, suppress cyt c release, prevent cell death, and protect mice against lethal doses of irradiation. Significant radioprotective/radiomitigative effects of imidazole-substituted oleic acid are observed after pretreatment of mice from 1ĝ€‰h before through 24ĝ€‰h after the irradiation.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/80055056709
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/80055056709#tab=citedBy
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms1499
DO - 10.1038/ncomms1499
M3 - Article
C2 - 21988913
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 2
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 497
ER -