A mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of cytochrome c peroxidase mitigates radiation-induced death

  • Jeffrey Atkinson
  • , Alexandr A. Kapralov
  • , Naveena Yanamala
  • , Yulia Y. Tyurina
  • , Andrew A. Amoscato
  • , Linda Pearce
  • , Jim Peterson
  • , Zhentai Huang
  • , Jianfei Jiang
  • , Alejandro K. Samhan-Arias
  • , Akihiro Maeda
  • , Weihong Feng
  • , Karla Wasserloos
  • , Natalia A. Belikova
  • , Vladimir A. Tyurin
  • , Hong Wang
  • , Jackie Fletcher
  • , Yongsheng Wang
  • , Irina I. Vlasova
  • , Judith Klein-Seetharaman
  • Detcho A. Stoyanovsky, Hülya Bayîr, Bruce R. Pitt, Michael W. Epperly, Joel S. Greenberger, Valerian E. Kagan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

The risk of radionuclide release in terrorist acts or exposure of healthy tissue during radiotherapy demand potent radioprotectants/radiomitigators. Ionizing radiation induces cell death by initiating the selective peroxidation of cardiolipin in mitochondria by the peroxidase activity of its complex with cytochrome c leading to release of haemoprotein into the cytosol and commitment to the apoptotic program. Here we design and synthesize mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium-conjugated imidazole-substituted oleic and stearic acids that blocked peroxidase activity of cytochrome c/cardiolipin complex by specifically binding to its haem-iron. We show that both compounds inhibit pro-apoptotic oxidative events, suppress cyt c release, prevent cell death, and protect mice against lethal doses of irradiation. Significant radioprotective/radiomitigative effects of imidazole-substituted oleic acid are observed after pretreatment of mice from 1ĝ€‰h before through 24ĝ€‰h after the irradiation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number497
JournalNature communications
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General
  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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