TY - GEN
T1 - A Thz single-polarization-single-mode (spsm) photonic crystal fiber based on epsilon-near-zero material
AU - Yang, Tianyu
AU - Ding, Can
AU - Ziolkowski, Richard W.
AU - Guo, Y. Jay
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - To overcome the crosstalk happening between two degenerately fundamental modes of a fiber in Terahertz (THz) regime, a novel photonic crystal fiber (PCF) that yields a wide range of single-polarization-single-mode (SPSM) propagation with large loss differences (LDs) is designed. The method used to realize this SPSM PCF is to deposit an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) material in four selected air holes in the cladding, which ends up with four ENZ rings. These ENZ rings introduce significant LDs between the wanted (X-polarized) and unwanted (Y-polarized and high order) modes. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the LDs between the wanted and unwanted modes vary with the thickness of ENZ rings. With a very short length (4 cm) of the proposed PCF, pure SPSM propagation, i.e., the unwanted modes are 20 dB lower than the wanted mode, can be achieved from 1 to 1.2 THz.
AB - To overcome the crosstalk happening between two degenerately fundamental modes of a fiber in Terahertz (THz) regime, a novel photonic crystal fiber (PCF) that yields a wide range of single-polarization-single-mode (SPSM) propagation with large loss differences (LDs) is designed. The method used to realize this SPSM PCF is to deposit an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) material in four selected air holes in the cladding, which ends up with four ENZ rings. These ENZ rings introduce significant LDs between the wanted (X-polarized) and unwanted (Y-polarized and high order) modes. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the LDs between the wanted and unwanted modes vary with the thickness of ENZ rings. With a very short length (4 cm) of the proposed PCF, pure SPSM propagation, i.e., the unwanted modes are 20 dB lower than the wanted mode, can be achieved from 1 to 1.2 THz.
KW - Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ)
KW - Fiber characterization
KW - Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)
KW - Single-polarization-singlemode (SPSM)
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U2 - 10.1117/12.2539773
DO - 10.1117/12.2539773
M3 - Conference contribution
T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
BT - AOS Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology, ACOFT 2019 and Australian Conference on Optics, Lasers, and Spectroscopy, ACOLS 2019
A2 - Mitchell, Arnan
A2 - Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina
PB - SPIE
T2 - AOS Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology, ACOFT 2019 and Australian Conference on Optics, Lasers, and Spectroscopy, ACOLS 2019
Y2 - 9 December 2019 through 12 December 2019
ER -