Concentrate circularity: A comparative techno-economic analysis of membrane distillation and conventional inland concentrate management technologies

Keyphrases

• Circularity 100%
• Techno-economic Analysis 100%
• Management Technology 100%
• Membrane Distillation 100%
• Concentrate Management 100%
• Operating Conditions 50%
• Desalination 50%
• Water Resources 50%
• Evaporation Pond 50%
• Techno-economic Assessment 50%
• Resource Recovery 50%
• Air Gap 50%
• Deep Injection 50%
• Water Energy 25%
• Potable Water 25%
• High Salinity 25%
• Crystallization 25%
• Management System 25%
• Large Volume 25%
• Study Support 25%
• Thermal Energy 25%
• Energy Efficient 25%
• Heat Recovery 25%
• Assessment Results 25%
• Reverse Osmosis 25%
• Concentrate Stream 25%
• Industry Standards 25%
• Energy Cost 25%
• Economic Viability 25%
• Beneficial Reuse 25%
• Water Recovery 25%
• Concentrator 25%
• Concentrated Brine 25%
• Produced Water 25%
• Alternative Technology 25%
• Reverse Osmosis Concentrate 25%
• Concentrate Disposal 25%
• Inland Desalination 25%
• Water-stressed Regions 25%
• Desalination Cost 25%
• Low-grade Heat 25%
• Place Value 25%
• Inland Areas 25%
• Energy Gradient 25%
• Membrane Distillation Configurations 25%
• Module Length 25%
• Disposal System 25%
• Circular Water 25%
• Near Zero Liquid Discharge (near-ZLD) 25%
• Air Gap Membrane Distillation 25%

Engineering

• Circularity 100%
• Membrane Distillation 100%
• Desalination 80%
• Techno-Economic Assessment 40%
• Resource Recovery 40%
• Water Resource 40%
• Reverse Osmosis 40%
• Disposal System 20%
• Flowrates 20%
• Heat Recovery 20%
• Concentrate Stream 20%
• Industry Standard 20%
• Zero Liquid Discharge 20%
• Air Gap Membrane Distillation 20%
• Thermal Energy 20%
• Salinity 20%

Chemical Engineering

• Desalinization 100%
• Techno-economic Analysis 100%
• Reverse Osmosis 50%
• Potable Water 25%
• Zero Liquid Discharge 25%