TY - JOUR
T1 - Coupled abiotic-biotic cycling of nitrous oxide in tropical peatlands
AU - Buessecker, Steffen
AU - Sarno, Analissa F.
AU - Reynolds, Mark C.
AU - Chavan, Ramani
AU - Park, Jin
AU - Fontánez Ortiz, Marc
AU - Pérez-Castillo, Ana G.
AU - Panduro Pisco, Grober
AU - Urquiza-Muñoz, José David
AU - Reis, Leonardo P.
AU - Ferreira-Ferreira, Jefferson
AU - Furtunato Maia, Jair M.
AU - Holbert, Keith E.
AU - Penton, C. Ryan
AU - Hall, Sharon J.
AU - Gandhi, Hasand
AU - Boëchat, Iola G.
AU - Gücker, Björn
AU - Ostrom, Nathaniel E.
AU - Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas thought to be mainly derived from microbial metabolism as part of the denitrification pathway. Here we report that in unexplored peat soils of Central and South America, N2O production can be driven by abiotic reactions (≤98%) highly competitive to their enzymatic counterparts. Extracted soil iron positively correlated with in situ abiotic N2O production determined by isotopic tracers. Moreover, we found that microbial N2O reduction accompanied abiotic production, essentially closing a coupled abiotic-biotic N2O cycle. Anaerobic N2O consumption occurred ubiquitously (pH 6.4–3.7), with proportions of diverse clade II N2O reducers increasing with consumption rates. Our findings show that denitrification in tropical peat soils is not a purely biological process but rather a ‘mosaic’ of abiotic and biotic reduction reactions. We predict that hydrological and temperature fluctuations differentially affect abiotic and biotic drivers and further contribute to the high N2O flux variation in the region.
AB - Atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas thought to be mainly derived from microbial metabolism as part of the denitrification pathway. Here we report that in unexplored peat soils of Central and South America, N2O production can be driven by abiotic reactions (≤98%) highly competitive to their enzymatic counterparts. Extracted soil iron positively correlated with in situ abiotic N2O production determined by isotopic tracers. Moreover, we found that microbial N2O reduction accompanied abiotic production, essentially closing a coupled abiotic-biotic N2O cycle. Anaerobic N2O consumption occurred ubiquitously (pH 6.4–3.7), with proportions of diverse clade II N2O reducers increasing with consumption rates. Our findings show that denitrification in tropical peat soils is not a purely biological process but rather a ‘mosaic’ of abiotic and biotic reduction reactions. We predict that hydrological and temperature fluctuations differentially affect abiotic and biotic drivers and further contribute to the high N2O flux variation in the region.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41559-022-01892-y
DO - 10.1038/s41559-022-01892-y
M3 - Article
C2 - 36202923
SN - 2397-334X
VL - 6
SP - 1881
EP - 1890
JO - Nature Ecology and Evolution
JF - Nature Ecology and Evolution
IS - 12
ER -