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Demonstrating real-time wavefront sensing and control with space processors

  • Brandon Eickert
  • , Nicholas Belsten
  • , Kian Milani
  • , Ahmad Taka
  • , M. Subhi Abo Rdan
  • , Leonid Pogorelyuk
  • , Shanti Rao
  • , Ewan S. Douglas
  • , Kerri Cahoy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Future space telescopes such as the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will require fast execution of high-order wavefront sensing and control (HOWFSC) algorithms to achieve the necessary contrast to image an Earth-like exoplanet around a Sun-like star. In this work, we port over the computationally-dominant algorithms for HOWFSC onto two current-generation space processors: the NXP T1040 and the LS1046A RDB. We utilize these processors to control a high-fidelity optical model of the telescope to demonstrate, for the first time, the ability to dig a dark hole in a processor-in-the-loop test with flight-like hardware. We additionally time individual HOWFSC routines like optical modeling and variants of Electric Field Conjugation (EFC) to estimate the HOWFSC algorithm latency induced by current generation flight-like hardware.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationTechniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets XII
EditorsGarreth J. Ruane, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510691629
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 19 2025
Event12th Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets - San Diego, United States
Duration: Aug 4 2025 → Aug 8 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume13627

Conference

Conference12th Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period8/4/25 → 8/8/25

Keywords

  • electric field conjugation
  • high-contrast imaging
  • optical modeling
  • radiation-hardened processors
  • wavefront control

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Instrumentation
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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