Estrogen modulation of baroreflex function in conscious mice

Jaya Pamidimukkala, Julia A. Taylor, Wade V. Welshons, Dennis B. Lubahn, Meredith Hay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

It has been suggested that estrogen modulates baroreflex regulation of autonomic function. The present study evaluated the effects of estrogen on baroreflex regulation of heart rate in response to changes in blood pressure with phenylephrine (PE), ANG II, and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in a conscious mouse model. Males and ovariectomized females with (OvxE+) and without (OvxE-) estradiol replacement chronically implanted with arterial and venous catheters were used in these studies. The slope of the baroreflex bradycardic responses to PE was significantly facilitated in OvxE+ females (-7.65 ± 1.37) compared with OvxE-females (-4.5 ± 0.4). Likewise, the slope of the baroreflex bradycardic responses to ANG II was significantly facilitated in OvxE+ females (-7.97 ± 1.06) compared with OvxE-females (-4.8 ± 1.6). Reflex tachycardic responses to SNP were comparable in all the groups. Finally, in male mice, the slope of ANG II-induced baroreflex bradycardia (-5.17 ± 0.95) was significantly less than that induced by PE (-8.50 ± 0.92), but this ANG II-mediated attenuation of reflex bradycardia was not observed in the female mice. These data support the hypothesis that estrogen facilitates baroreflex function in female mice and suggest that ANG II-mediated acute blunting of baroreflex regulation of heart rate may be sex dependent.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)R983-R989
JournalAmerican Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Volume284
Issue number4 53-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2003

Keywords

  • Autonomic regulation
  • Cardiac baroreflexes
  • Gender differences

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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