Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to test a model of the intergenerational transmission of mental health problems (indicated by depression, anxiety, and loneliness) in which expressed emotion (indicated by criticism and emotional involvement) was specified as a mediator of mental health problems over multiple family generations. Method: The sample consisted of three generations of grandmothers, mothers, and daughters (N = 242 family triads), wherein participants completed online surveys in which they self-reported on their own mental health problems and perceptions of their mothers’ expressed emotion. Results: Results revealed only modest evidence of direct effects for the intergenerational transmission of mental health problems. However, there were a number of significant indirect effects, with all of these effects occurring through the criticism component of expressed emotion. Discussion: This research identified expressed emotion as both a risk factor for offspring’s mental health problems as well as a behavior typical of parents with mental health problems. Specifically, the results revealed that mental health problems are intergenerationally transmitted via critical parent-child interactions.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 812-834 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2018 |
Keywords
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Expressed emotion
- Family communication
- Loneliness
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Clinical Psychology