How genomics can help biodiversity conservation

The European Reference Genome Atlas Consortium

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

105 Scopus citations

Abstract

The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. Most approaches perform best in combination with reference genomes from the target species or closely related species. We review case studies to illustrate how reference genomes can facilitate biodiversity research and conservation across the tree of life. We conclude that the time is ripe to view reference genomes as fundamental resources and to integrate their use as a best practice in conservation genomics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)545-559
Number of pages15
JournalTrends in Genetics
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2023

Keywords

  • Anthropocene
  • European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA)
  • biodiversity genomics
  • conservation applications
  • genomic toolbox
  • reference genomes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics

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