TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of dual credit introduction to engineering course on female high school students' self-efficacy and decisions to follow a career in engineering (evaluation)
AU - Rogers, J. Jill
AU - Rogers, Amy Annette
AU - Baygents, James C.
N1 - Funding Information: James C. Baygents, Ph.D., is the associate dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Arizona. His primary responsibilities include academic affairs and recruitment, admissions and retention programs. Prof. Baygents is a member of the Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering (ChEE) and the Program in Applied Mathematics at the UA. He joined the faculty as an assistant professor in 1991, the same year he received a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from Princeton University. He also holds an M.A. (Princeton, 1981) and a B.S. (Rice, 1980) in chemical engineering. Jim has received the Arizona Mortar Board Senior Honor Society award for outstanding faculty service and the College of Engineering Award for Excellence at the Student Interface. In 1997, he was awarded an International Research Fellowship by the National Science Foundation for study at the University of Melbourne. Jim is lead for the ENGR 102 HS team that was recognized in 2014 by ASEE for best practices in K-12 University partnerships. In 2015, Jim was recognized by the SPE/ASCE as Southern Arizona Post-Secondary Educator of the Year. Publisher Copyright: © American Society for Engineering Education, 2017.
PY - 2017/6/24
Y1 - 2017/6/24
N2 - ENGR 102 HS is a dual credit, introduction to engineering course offered in 38 high schools across Arizona and Southern California. ENGR 102 HS is taught by high school teachers in public, charter and private high schools. Since its pilot effort in academic year 2008-09, the ENGR 102 HS program has provided 2,131 high school juniors and seniors with three units of college credit while they explore the field of engineering as a possible career choice. Many young people do not understand what engineering is and the creative work that engineers do. This is why a dual credit introduction to engineering course offered to high school students is so important. ENGR 102 HS curriculum focuses on presenting engineering as a helping profession that improves the human condition. Engineering service learning and biomedical projects are presented to pique the interest of a broad population of students. ENGR 102 HS allows students to try hands-on, design and build projects while still in high school where the risk is low and teacher scaffolding and contact time is high. This broad approach to an introduction to engineering course at the high school level is important to attracting the most diverse, brightest, and creative problem-solvers into the profession. This paper will briefly describe the ENGR 102 HS course curriculum. Five years of student course evaluation survey data (2011-2012 to 2015-2016) for 1469 students both female (N= 289) and male (N=1180) were explored. Statistically significant differences were found in the overall engineering self-efficacy of male and female students using independent sample t-tests. Univariate Analysis of Variance also revealed gender differences in the importance of various elements of self-efficacy to a student's interest in becoming an engineer. Specifically, self-efficacy in traditional STEM coursework predicted interest in becoming an engineer for male but not female students. For female students, experience in the ENGR 102 HS course was found to predict interest in becoming an engineer. This finding demonstrates the positive impact the ENGR 102 HS course has on female students.
AB - ENGR 102 HS is a dual credit, introduction to engineering course offered in 38 high schools across Arizona and Southern California. ENGR 102 HS is taught by high school teachers in public, charter and private high schools. Since its pilot effort in academic year 2008-09, the ENGR 102 HS program has provided 2,131 high school juniors and seniors with three units of college credit while they explore the field of engineering as a possible career choice. Many young people do not understand what engineering is and the creative work that engineers do. This is why a dual credit introduction to engineering course offered to high school students is so important. ENGR 102 HS curriculum focuses on presenting engineering as a helping profession that improves the human condition. Engineering service learning and biomedical projects are presented to pique the interest of a broad population of students. ENGR 102 HS allows students to try hands-on, design and build projects while still in high school where the risk is low and teacher scaffolding and contact time is high. This broad approach to an introduction to engineering course at the high school level is important to attracting the most diverse, brightest, and creative problem-solvers into the profession. This paper will briefly describe the ENGR 102 HS course curriculum. Five years of student course evaluation survey data (2011-2012 to 2015-2016) for 1469 students both female (N= 289) and male (N=1180) were explored. Statistically significant differences were found in the overall engineering self-efficacy of male and female students using independent sample t-tests. Univariate Analysis of Variance also revealed gender differences in the importance of various elements of self-efficacy to a student's interest in becoming an engineer. Specifically, self-efficacy in traditional STEM coursework predicted interest in becoming an engineer for male but not female students. For female students, experience in the ENGR 102 HS course was found to predict interest in becoming an engineer. This finding demonstrates the positive impact the ENGR 102 HS course has on female students.
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M3 - Conference article
SN - 2153-5965
VL - 2017-June
JO - ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings
JF - ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings
T2 - 124th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition
Y2 - 25 June 2017 through 28 June 2017
ER -