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Initial Review: Simplifying Attack Surface Scoring for Software Systems

  • Yudeep Rajbhandari
  • , Rokin Maharjan
  • , Sakshi Shrestha
  • , Tomas Cerny

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Software attack surfaces, the entry points and channels through which a system can be compromised, are a critical aspect of security, yet they are notoriously difficult to quantify. This paper introduces a scoring mechanism that produces a normalized, objective attack-surface metric in the range of 0-1. Building on the established Damage-Potential-toEffort ratio, our model integrates findings from static analysis tools with real-world vulnerability intelligence from MITRE's CVE and CWE repositories. It computes a score by weighing each vulnerability's potential impact against the attacker effort required for exploitation. To demonstrate its core functionality, we validate the scoring system on representative projects with differing sizes and vulnerability profiles.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings - 19th IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented System Engineering, SOSE 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages234-238
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798331589110
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event19th IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented System Engineering, SOSE 2025 - Tucson, United States
Duration: Jul 21 2025 → Jul 24 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings - 19th IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented System Engineering, SOSE 2025

Conference

Conference19th IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented System Engineering, SOSE 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityTucson
Period7/21/25 → 7/24/25

Keywords

  • Attack Surface
  • Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
  • Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
  • MITRE
  • OWASP
  • Security
  • Static Code Analysis
  • Vulnerability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Information Systems
  • Information Systems and Management
  • Control and Optimization

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