Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - VII. The metamorphosis of ASASSN-15ed from a narrow line Type Ibn to a normal Type Ib Supernova

  • A. Pastorello
  • , J. L. Prieto
  • , N. Elias-Rosa
  • , D. Bersier
  • , G. Hosseinzadeh
  • , A. Morales-Garoffolo
  • , U. M. Noebauer
  • , S. Taubenberger
  • , L. Tomasella
  • , C. S. Kochanek
  • , E. Falco
  • , U. Basu
  • , J. F. Beacom
  • , S. Benetti
  • , J. Brimacombe
  • , E. Cappellaro
  • , A. B. Danilet
  • , Subo Dong
  • , J. M. Fernandez
  • , N. Goss
  • V. Granata, A. Harutyunyan, T. W.S. Holoien, E. E.O. Ishida, S. Kiyota, G. Krannich, B. Nicholls, P. Ochner, G. Pojmański, B. J. Shappee, G. V. Simonian, K. Z. Stanek, Sumner Starrfield, D. Szczygiel, L. Tartaglia, G. Terreran, T. A. Thompson, M. Turatto, R. M. Wagner, W. S. Wiethoff, A. Wilber, P. R. Woźniak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the results of the spectroscopic and photometric monitoring campaign of ASASSN- 15ed. The transient was discovered quite young by the All Sky Automated Survey for Super- Novae (ASAS-SN) survey. Amateur astronomers allowed us to sample the photometric SN evolution around maximum light,which we estimate to have occurred on JD=2457087.4±0.6 in the r band. Its apparent r-band magnitude at maximum was r = 16.91 ± 0.10, providing an absolute magnitude Mr ≈-20.04 ± 0.20, which is slightly more luminous than the typical magnitudes estimated for Type Ibn SNe. The post-peak evolution was well monitored, and the decline rate (being in most bands around 0.1 mag d-1 during the first 25 d after maximum) is marginally slower than the average decline rates of SNe Ibn during the same time interval. The object was initially classified as a Type Ibn SN because early-time spectra were characterized by a blue continuum with superimposed narrow P-Cygni lines of He I, suggesting the presence of a slowly moving (1200-1500 km s-1), He-rich circumstellar medium. Later on, broad P-Cygni He I lines became prominent. The inferred velocities, as measured from the minimum of the broad absorption components, were between 6000 and 7000 km s-1. As we attribute these broad features to the SN ejecta, this is the first time we have observed the transition of a Type Ibn SN to a Type Ib SN.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3649-3661
Number of pages13
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume453
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 11 2015

Keywords

  • Supernovae: general
  • Supernovae: individual: ASASSN-15ed
  • Supernovae: individual: SN 1991D
  • Supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc
  • Supernovae: individual: SN 2010al

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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