Personality and psychopathic changes

William D.S. Killgore; Tracy Jill Doty

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-822963-7.00039-6

Personality and psychopathic changes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Sleep loss negatively impacts cognition and emotion processing through a degradation of frontally mediated networks essential to the regulation of neuropsychological functioning. This breakdown in regulation particularly impacts simple cognitive tasks. Additionally, it has a large impact on mood and emotional processes. Sleep loss reduces emotional intelligence, constructive thinking skills, and motivation, while increasing frustration, hostility, depression, and anxiety. Paradoxically total sleep deprivation causes a remission of symptoms for depressed patients. This may be driven by increasing low baseline levels of cortical excitability that bring depressed patients into an optimal range that healthy adults experience without sleep loss.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Encyclopedia of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
Subtitle of host publication	Volume 1-6, Second Edition
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	361-370
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Electronic)	9780323910941
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822963-7.00039-6
State	Published - Jan 1 2023

Keywords

Affect
Cognition
Constructive thinking
Depression
Emotion
Emotional intelligence
Frustration tolerance
Mood
Neuroimaging
Process-C
Process-S
Psychopathology
Rhythms
Sleep deprivation
Sleep restriction
Two-process model

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Neuroscience

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10.1016/B978-0-12-822963-7.00039-6

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title = "Personality and psychopathic changes",

abstract = "Sleep loss negatively impacts cognition and emotion processing through a degradation of frontally mediated networks essential to the regulation of neuropsychological functioning. This breakdown in regulation particularly impacts simple cognitive tasks. Additionally, it has a large impact on mood and emotional processes. Sleep loss reduces emotional intelligence, constructive thinking skills, and motivation, while increasing frustration, hostility, depression, and anxiety. Paradoxically total sleep deprivation causes a remission of symptoms for depressed patients. This may be driven by increasing low baseline levels of cortical excitability that bring depressed patients into an optimal range that healthy adults experience without sleep loss.",

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doi = "10.1016/B978-0-12-822963-7.00039-6",

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AU - Doty, Tracy Jill

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KW - Cognition

KW - Constructive thinking

KW - Depression

KW - Emotion

KW - Emotional intelligence

KW - Frustration tolerance

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KW - Neuroimaging

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KW - Process-S

KW - Psychopathology

KW - Rhythms

KW - Sleep deprivation

KW - Sleep restriction

KW - Two-process model

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BT - Encyclopedia of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms

PB - Elsevier

ER -

Personality and psychopathic changes

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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